SWISS MEDICAL EXPERTISE: MALLORCA, ZURICH, LONDON, OFFSHORE

11 Minutes

Edited & medically reviewed by THE BALANCE Team
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The National Institute of Mental Health reports that phobias are one of the most prevalent mental diseases in the United States (NIMH). Ten percent of the U.S. population suffers from specific phobias, 7.1 percent from social phobias, and 0.9 percent from agoraphobia.  You are not alone if you are afraid of heights, spiders, or public speaking.

As mental disorders are frequently under-reported in the United States, these statistics are likely underestimated. This is due to a number of factors, including the stigma attached to mental illness and insufficient financing for treatment.

These conditions can be disabling, highlighting the significance of accurate diagnosis and treatment. The great news is that many illnesses can be adequately treated once assistance is sought.

This section includes the hard ‘textbook’ facts about phobias.

1. A phobia is frequently mistaken for fear.

Fear is an instinctual feeling or sensation, and it is quite acceptable for us to fear or even be terrified of some situations or objects. Nonetheless, this does not imply that we suffer from a phobia. If a person has a phobia, they will take steps to avoid situations that may provoke it. It can occupy their entire lives. They may even spend a great deal of time contemplating their fear, and they may get hysterical if they approach it. Even a person’s ideas can provoke symptoms. Everyone experiences fear, but not everybody has a phobia.

2. Genetics, childhood traumas, learning experiences (family environment factors), sensitivities to fear or panic, and chronic stress are the primary causes of phobia.

It is difficult to establish what creates a phobia, but it is vital to recognize the symptoms and get help. A child’s exposure to a stressful event, such as turbulence on an airplane, could result in a phobia of flying. Some individuals are genetically predisposed to acquire a phobia. Stress is an additional potential reason. It can lead to both anxiety and depressive illnesses. When you are under stress for an extended period of time, you may lose your ability to handle certain situations.

3. Fear of different social situations, heights, open or closed places, flying, snakes, insects, storms, dogs, and needles are the most frequent phobias among adults.

The most prevalent of these phobias is social anxiety. According to statistics on phobias, 5.5 percent of American adolescents have a social phobia. The remaining phobias are categorized as specific. The two most prevalent phobias are agoraphobia and claustrophobia. Pteromerhanophobia is associated with a fear of flying and the possibility of a plane accident. Then, what is aerophobia? It is another name for pteromerhanophobia, along with aviophobia.

Most of us wouldn’t like the company of insects, but those who suffer from entomophobia are utterly scared of them. A similar thing happens to individuals with ophidiophobia, or the fear of snakes. Also prevalent are astraphobia, cynophobia, and trypanophobia (fears of storms, dogs, and needles). According to agoraphobia statistics, over forty percent of agoraphobia cases are serious, and less than fifty percent of people with this phobia receive appropriate therapy. Overall, these are the ten most prevalent and prevalent phobias in modern society.

4. The most typical symptoms of phobia include an elevated heart rate, shortness of breath, shaking, nausea, a perception of unreality, and a fear of death.

These symptoms can occur if a person comes into touch with the object of their phobia, or even if they simply think about it. They can occasionally develop into full-blown panic attacks. People typically describe it as a feeling of impending demise and utter terror.

In the United States, phobias are the most prevalent anxiety disorder.

The occurrence of specific phobias in the U. S. is estimated differently across studies. Nevertheless, between 7 and 12.5 percent of adults may suffer from a specific phobia.

Approximately 6.8 percent of individuals suffer from a social anxiety disorder, while new research indicates that the actual number is likely significantly higher.

About 1.3 percent of American people suffer from agoraphobia.

Generally, phobias emerge during childhood or adolescence, though this is not always the case. Certain experiences or physiological problems could lead to the development of phobias in the elderly.

More than twice as many women are diagnosed with a specific phobia as men. Despite inconsistent evidence, it appears that social anxiety disorder is more prevalent in women, although agoraphobia prevalence is comparable between the sexes.

Women exhibit more severe phobia symptoms and are more prone to suffer from numerous anxiety disorders. However, men with phobias are much more prone than women to develop substance abuse issues.

Interestingly, the United States has continuously higher phobia rates than other nations. This could be attributed to cultural differences or Americanized diagnostic testing. More research is required to determine why phobia rates vary by country.

This section includes some fun facts about phobias.

1. Among the rarest and most peculiar phobias include astraphobia (fear of otters), arachibutyrophobia (fear of peanut butter), hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia (fear of long words), genuphobia (fear of knees), and many others.

Why would an individual be terrified of such things? Perhaps because they have experienced horrific events. For instance, several individuals were attacked by an otter or had significant knee injuries. The fear of big words likely stems from childhood experiences of ridicule when attempting to pronounce them. People who dislike peanut butter fear that it will adhere to the upper part of their mouth cavity and cause them to choke to death. There are also other kinds of phobias, like the fear of opening one’s eyes or expressing one’s ideas.

2. No one is aware of the total number of phobias.

Recent statistics about phobia revealed over 400 identified phobias. This is due to the fact that people might be afraid of any situation or object. The number of existing phobias continues to grow. The phobia is titled from a Greek term for a particular thing or situation, with the suffix -phobia added. The origin of the term phobia is the Greek word Phobos, which implies terror or horror. Many phobias have multiple names.

3. Women are more likely to fear authority and employment conditions, whereas men fear dating more.

One of the most intriguing truths of social phobia is that women are more susceptible to fear. The prevalence rate of social anxiety disorder in men is 4.20 percent and in women,e to gender roles. Women who suffer from social anxiety exhibit poorer levels of psychosocial functioning than men.

4. In the 2019 study, 11 percent of respondents indicated that they were scared of death.

In a poll conducted by the Statista Research Department, 31 percent of 1221 respondents indicated they were somewhat fearful, 27 percent claimed they were not very fearful, and 25 percent said they had no fear at all. Just 7 percent did not know how to respond. Death phobia is known as thanatophobia. It can also allude to a fear of the process of dying. According to phobia data, this phobia peaks in a person’s twenties and declines with age. Additionally, the dread of death is not as harmful as other phobias. Less-humiliated individuals are prone to death anxiety, which is one of the fascinating phobia facts.

5. Although smoking appears to decrease anxiety, it exacerbates it.

Numerous individuals smoke in order to settle down more quickly in stressful situations. The sense of relaxation is only momentary. The only reason why smokers feel better in such situations is that nicotine withdrawal symptoms are alleviated by smoking.

6. An excessive amount of caffeine can induce anxiety or exacerbate an existing anxiety issue.

Eighty-five percent of Americans consume caffeine. Based on statistics regarding anxiety disorders, children and teenagers are the most susceptible to caffeine’s effects. Caffeine has primarily beneficial effects on individuals who are not prone to anxiety, however, this is not the case for those who experience greater anxiety. 

Caffeine enhances alertness by inhibiting a brain chemical (adenosine) and elevating adrenaline levels. Caffeine has effects that are extremely similar to anxiety symptoms, such as difficulty sleeping, uneasiness, a rapid heartbeat, gastrointestinal difficulties, and restlessness. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises against consuming more than 400 milligrams of caffeine per day, but those with anxiety disorders should avoid caffeine entirely.

1. Based on phobia statistics worldwide, between five and ten percent of the world’s population has a specific phobia.

Specific phobias are extremely prevalent. They indicate an excessive and irrational fear of a certain situation, individual, animal, object, or activity. Typically, specific phobias begin in early childhood.

2. About 9.1 percent of American people suffer from a specific phobia.

The National Institute of Mental Health reports that phobias are one of the most prevalent mental diseases in the United States. Approximately 7.1 percent of Americans suffer from social phobias, while 0.9 percent suffer from agoraphobia. It is crucial to highlight that many individuals do not seek assistance. Consequently, actual numbers may be substantially greater. Consequently, actual numbers may be substantially greater. 

The recent most common phobias statistics reveal that natural environment phobias (such as fear of heights or lightning), fear of animals, blood-injection-injury phobias (such as fear of seeing blood), situational phobias (fear of elevators or airplanes), and “other” phobias are the five most prevalent forms of specific phobia.

3. As per DSM-5, the prevalence of phobias is roughly 5 percent among children, 16 percent among adolescents, and 3–5 percent among adults.

Phobia statistics worldwide reveal that women are more susceptible to anxiety problems than men. Children and teenagers are also susceptible to phobias. Specific phobias can originate between the ages of seven and eleven, however, they might theoretically develop at any age.

4. More than 75 percent of persons encounter their initial fear symptoms in childhood or adolescence.

Adolescents and teenagers are often very socially connected; therefore, the most prevalent reasons for social anxiety in teenagers are the worry of not being accepted or recognized, being ridiculed, etc. Teenagers with social phobia tend to withdraw themselves, get shy and introverted, avoid eye contact, and experience depression. Both adolescents and adults are more likely to abuse substances and develop a serious depressive disorder when their anxiety levels are elevated. Children develop phobias owing to genetics or unpleasant experiences.

5. As per phobia and fear statistics, in 2014, 37.3 percent of individuals with mental disorders in the United Kingdom received treatment, and 51 percent of these individuals had phobias.

The good truth is that more people are seeking assistance. In 2007, only 24.4 percent of individuals received therapy. We must remember that some individuals cannot afford it. Individuals are also hesitant to ask for assistance out of fear of what others may say or because they believe there is an alternative solution. Phobias can be devastating for those who are forced to confront their anxieties daily. Nearly 45 percent of those with social phobias will get agoraphobia due to the fact that most social interactions occur in open areas. Therefore, many of them attempt to avoid all social gatherings and encounters.

6. Social anxiety is the third most prevalent mental disorder in the United States, based on the National Comorbidity Survey, with 12-month prevalence estimates of 6.8 percent.

These social phobia data indicate that 36 percent of individuals wait at least 10 years before seeking help. It is difficult to live with social phobia because we encounter social circumstances on a daily basis. They are even required. People with this psychological disorder may avoid gatherings, meetings, group tasks, and even one-on-one talks as a coping tactic.

7. Based on 2018 dental phobia statistics, it is predicted that between 3 and 16% of adults suffer from dental phobia.

Seventy-five percent of Americans are afraid of visiting the dentist. Yet, not every individual develops dentophobia. Typically, discomfort or poor experiences related to dental operations are the primary cause. Some individuals have such a severe phobia that they get an anxiety attacks when they visit the doctor. Occasionally, the experiences of others can be an extremely influential factor.

8. The most effective treatment option for phobias are medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Cognitive behavior therapy is the most effective therapy for social anxiety disorder, based on fear statistics worldwide. Eighty percent of those who seek assistance find relief in this therapy, and it can assist them in overcoming their phobias. Other therapies are also available. For instance, beta-blockers, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anti-anxiety drugs, and additional antidepressants or complementary therapy. 

It is of the utmost significance to adhere to therapy and the doctor’s instructions. Consistency is essential to success. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of talk therapy that focuses on justifying anxieties and altering responses to difficult situations.

9. According to studies, six percent of Americans suffer from entomophobia.

It is an irrational fear of insects, often known as insectophobia. It can be brought on by a traumatic incident, like a painful sting or a lack of contact with nature. Myrmecophobia (fear of ants), a piphobia (fear of bees), and lepidopterophobia (fear of butterflies) are more specialized phobias (fear of moths). The fear of catching an illness from insects compels many individuals to become obsessive cleaners. Some individuals fear insects because they feel their houses or bodies can get infected with insects. The most effective therapy for entomophobia is cognitive-behavioral therapy.

10. Based on research from 2019, approximately 2.2 percent of the population experiences claustrophobia.

Claustrophobia is an irrational dread of confined spaces like elevators and small rooms without windows. As per American statistics about the phobia, up to five percent of the population may have claustrophobia at some point. People with claustrophobia avoid these environments because they can trigger an anxiety episode. A typical symptom of claustrophobia is the sensation that the walls are closing in. People may experience mild to extreme anxiety, scream, and attempt to escape in any way possible. 

One of the most intriguing and significant claustrophobia facts is that it is typically inherited, and treatment is generally effective. Franklin Schneier, a special lecturer at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and co-director of the Anxiety Disorders Clinic, asserts that this word should not be used flippantly, since it can refer to a very serious situational phobia.

11. As per acrophobia data, between 2 percent and 5 percent of the population has a phobia or fear of heights.

This phobia is connected with anything that is elevated above the earth. A person with acrophobia may fear both mounting a ladder and ascending to the top floors of a skyscraper. People frequently confuse vertigo (the feeling of dizziness when looking down from a high place) with acrophobia.

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Phobia TREATMENT LASTING APPROACH

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Define Treatment Goals

1 week

Assessments & Detox

1-4 week

Psychological & Holistic Therapy

4 week

Family Therapy

5-8 week

Aftercare

12+ week

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