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Percocet Addiction

8 Minutes

Edited & medically reviewed by THE BALANCE Team

Fact checked

CONTENTS

Percocet addiction is on the rise and nearly 10 million Americans misuse prescription painkillers such as Percocet each year, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Percocet is a powerful mix of an opioid and a common pain relief medication and has a very high risk of dependency for recreational use. The drug changes the brain chemistry in such a way that even brief use can result in a potential addiction and long-term dependency.

Percocet is a combination drug made up of two active ingredients: oxycodone and acetaminophen. The base ingredient is oxycodone, a semi-synthetic opioid painkiller, and acetaminophen which helps the pain-killing properties of oxycodone and also helps to reduce inflammation and fever [1].

So, its mechanism of action is dual; to provide effective analgesia, but its oxycodone constituent can be addicting, which is a risk for abuse. Percocet is a Schedule II drug, which means it is a controlled drug and is available on prescription [2].

Why Do People Take Percocet?

The vast majority of patients use Percocet for a valid medical reason. Percocet is often used as a short-term pain reliever but is abused afterward because it produces euphoria and relaxation. Common reasons include:

Medical Use: This usually helps to relieve moderate to severe pain while you recover from injuries, surgery, or chronic medical conditions.

Recreational Use: Anxiety, stress, or to achieve a psychological ‘high’ as a temporary alternative to emotional pain.

Self-Medication: People with undiagnosed mental health problems or chronic pain may misuse it to self-medicate their symptoms without medical advice.

For recreational use, the drug is often crushed up and snorted or made into a solution and injected, which increases the chance of overdose or addiction.

What Do Percs Do?

Percocet engages the opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Here’s how it impacts the body and mind:

Pain Relief: It prevents the transmission of pain signals from the body to the brain.

Dopamine Release: You get an intense feeling of pleasure or euphoria.

Relaxation: By inducing euphoria and reducing stress levels, the user feels calm and detached from the world around them.

The effect wears off quickly, and you get used to it. There is physical dependence and the danger of accidental overdose because the dose must be increased with subsequent uses to get the same effect.

How Addictive Is Percocet?

Opioids are one of the most addictive prescription drugs on the market. The potential of Percocet for addiction stems from:

Rapid Onset: It is a quick high that reinforces use.

Tolerance Build-Up: It gets less effective the more you use it, so you need more.

Withdrawal Symptoms: It’s hard to quit Percocet because a sudden stop results in extremely severe physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms [2].

Percocet addiction can become a frequent habit, and the addict takes the drug compulsively, even at the price of losing family relationships, money, or legal consequences.

Symptoms Of Percocet Addiction

If you know the signs of Percocet addiction well in time, you can give yourself a better chance at managing it. Common symptoms include:

Physical Symptoms:

Nausea and vomiting.
Drowsiness and confusion.
Constipation.
In extreme cases, it can cause slowed breathing or respiratory depression.

Psychological Symptoms:

Desperate to take greater doses of Percocet
A tendency for mood swings, anxiety, or depression
Not being able to focus well or not being able to make decisions.

Signs Of Percocet Addiction

Addiction often manifests through noticeable changes in a person’s behavior and daily habits, such as:

Doctor shopping for multiple prescriptions.
Dodging or trying to hide drug use.
Noticeable risk-taking behavior, like rash driving

Lifestyle Changes:

Failing to fulfill responsibilities at your home, school, or work.
Too much money is spent on the drug.
Avoiding friends and family.

Who Are Percocet Abusers

Prescription opiate abuse usually starts quietly. Most use it as an escape from their physical or emotional pain, but only in the short term. Nonmedical use is common and often associated with stress, anxiety, or underlying mental health problems. For some, owing to social influence (or peer pressure), the use of Percocet (including recreational drug use) is made to sound normal.

This can be because the users think prescription pills are safer than illicit drugs (abuse misconception). The result is that it fools people into believing they are safe and that they can do whatever they want, ignorant of what will happen when they double their dosages. Addiction to prescription opioids is also easy to get into, either through a valid prescription or street source — and it just continues.

Percocet Abuse: Escalation From Use To Misuse

It’s a slow road to abusing Percocet after the doctor writes a prescription. First off, users may take a slightly higher dose of the prescribed drug to help ease the pain. Over time, they may take Percocet more often than they need to for pain. At this point, abuse starts to blend in with medical use.

Users get used to the drug and need ever larger doses to get the same effect. The more we proceed with this escalated dopamine response, the more likely dependence is to occur because the brain becomes dependent on the drug to produce dopamine and support its normal functions. The result is a dangerous cycle of misuse, where the users know the risks but can’t get away from them.

Percocet addiction recovery includes personalized measures for recovery. Detoxification is often the first step of treatment which leads to eradication of the drug from the body. Detox is dangerous and should be medically supervised, even for people who aren’t addicted, as Percocet can cause withdrawal symptoms like extreme anxiety, sweating, nausea, and insomnia.

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) can help with withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Buprenorphine and methadone stabilize the individual while naltrexone blocks euphoria that occurs when using the opioids. Counseling and behavioral therapy (usually cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)) help in tackling the negative psychological aspects of addiction [2].

Percocet Recovery: Breaking The Cycle Of Addiction & Long-Term Wellness.

Recovery isn’t just the detox and therapy. An essential part of maintaining sobriety is building a support network around; Working with professionals regularly, friends, family, and peers in recovery. Groups like Narcotics Anonymous will provide you with community and accountability that will be lifesavers during those difficult times.

Furthermore, recovery depends on making lifestyle changes. This rebuilding includes exercise, a well-balanced diet, and stress management using mindfulness practices. Aftercare programs provide services of long-term recovery by attending regular checkups and getting frequent guidance from health professionals.

Long-term Percocet abuse causes total havoc on the user’s physical and mental health. The drug combination in Percocet (Acetaminophen and opioids) when taken together for a long time can harm the liver, particularly if used in large amounts. Respiratory problems, a weakened immune function, and increased risks of cardiovascular problems are other potential long-term physical effects [1].

Chronic Percocet use typically worsens anxiety and depression. The drug changes the brain chemistry to the point that those affected become physically dependent — they can no longer live without it. That can be so paralyzing that you feel hopeless, and sometimes hopelessness leads to self-destructive behaviors.

In addition, they have social and economic consequences. The addiction causes many people to lose their jobs, become financially unstable, and have trouble in their relationships. They even have legal issues, arrests for illegal possession, or something risky or life-threatening that they did while under the influence.

With a little bit of effort and some help, you can avoid getting addicted to Percocet, or get over a Percocet addiction.

In most cases, the beginning of preventing Percocet addiction begins when you notice early warning signs of Percocet addiction in yourself or your loved ones. Early on, you may find that you are taking the medication more times than you should or you fret when you don’t have enough pills. With time, the users may isolate themselves, or be too wrapped up in getting more pills. These are crucial red flags that tell you that something needs to be done.

An open, nonjudgmental communication can do a tremendous preventive job. Those who are friends or family and see concerning behaviors should stay calm, be supportive, and caring. Prevention of opioid addiction can make a big difference, knowing which risks are associated with opioid misuse where to go, and how to find help.

Healthcare providers have a key role in prevention. Therefore, it is important to limit the dosage and duration of opioid prescriptions and to write them responsibly. Regular follow-ups can mitigate further far-reaching risks as they will help monitor the patient’s response toward the treatment and help prevent dependency on the treatment.

Building A Support System For Recovery

A robust support system is needed to overcome addiction. Recovering from Percocet and staying abstinent can be difficult. This is a phase where shall have as many people as you can count on.

Support network includes friends and family who can motivate you and demand accountability from you. Professional support is just as important. Therapy sessions are a safe place to learn about what causes addiction; Narcotics Anonymous groups provide you with the chance to be surrounded by people who have experienced the same thing.

Another cornerstone in relapse prevention is creating healthy routines. Activities like engaging in career goals, following hobbies, or hanging out will fill the space and are great distractors to fight off the psychological aspects of addiction. Relapse prevention strategies are designed to assist individuals in identifying cravings and stress-related triggers, and to develop an approachable strategy to manage these cravings without relapsing on substance use.

Finally, access to continued treatment allows for recovery to become an attainable goal, and such recovery is more likely to be permanent. Recovery is a continuous process of building and maintaining a fulfilling drug-free life.

1. Drugs.com. Percocet. https://www.drugs.com/percocet.html

2. Healthline. Percocet Addiction. https://www.healthline.com/health/percocet-addiction

FAQs

Does Percocet Cause Addiction Even When You Have A Legitimate Prescription?

Even when you’re prescribed the medication, Percocet addiction is possible. Some people don’t realize that they develop something called tolerance to the drug so they need a higher dose to get the same relaxing effect. Eventually, this becomes a dependency. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider can reduce this risk.

What Are The Dangers And Impacts Of Taking Percocet With Alcohol Or Benzodiazepines?

Taking any type of opioid, including Percocet, with alcohol or benzodiazepines (such as Valium or Xanax) greatly increases the risk of life-threatening side effects. These combinations can be extremely sedating, depress respiratory function, or cause an overdose. Percocet and other substances that act on the central nervous system affect your body in unpredictable ways, and the outcome when combined can be dangerous.

Can A Person Overcome Percocet Addiction Without Professional Help?

While some people may try to quit Percocet on their own, it’s best to get professional help. Withdrawal symptoms are likely to be severe, including severe anxiety, nausea, and muscle pain, and are likely to deter further attempts at self-recovery. However, without professional support, like medical detox and therapy, the recovery approach is far less safe, and structured, and therefore, likely to lead to relapse.

Can Percocet abuse cause any other health issues?

Percocet affects areas of the brain that are responsible for memories and emotions with many side effects if taken for a long period. When used for longer periods, the drug causes the brain to naturally produce less dopamine and makes it difficult to experience pleasure or motivation without the drug. These changes can remain even after the use of Percocet has stopped.

Are Teenagers More Likely To Become Percocet Addicts?

Percocet addiction is particularly dangerous for adolescents because they have a developing brain, and are very susceptible to peer pressure. The adolescent brain is more easily addicted to the opioid-rewarding effects. Young people also are unaware of the risks of this prescription drug.

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