Can Schizophrenia Be Cured

Every person’s experience with schizophrenia is unique. It may improve before deteriorating, you may experience spells of illness, or the consequences may be more consistent.

Up to one out of every ten persons may have a full recovery from schizophrenia, and one out of every five may see significant improvement. Around half of those diagnosed with schizophrenia will live with it for the rest of their lives without significant improvement of symptoms.

Talk therapies and medication are the most frequent treatments for schizophrenia.

Talk therapies

Talking therapies, also known as psychosocial therapy, assist you in examining your thoughts, practices, and behaviors.

1. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

The goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to help you understand the connections between your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. CBT examines your symptoms and how they affect your life, as well as your beliefs and views. CBT helps you become more aware of your episodes and teaches you strategies for dealing with anxiety, stress, and other symptoms.

2. Cognitive Remediation Or Retraining

Schizophrenia is characterized by cognitive impairments. Learning, attention, memory, thinking, and problem-solving are just a few examples.

Cognitive rehabilitation is to help you enhance, repair, and retrain your cognition so that you can operate better in everyday situations. The intervention focuses on skills such as memory, attention, and flexibility of thought.

These treatments work, according to studies, especially for persons who are in the early stages of this mental health disorder.

3. Arts Therapies

Art therapy can assist you in learning new methods to interact with others, expressing how you are feeling, and accepting and understanding your feelings. Art therapy is indicated if your psychosis recurs.

Arts therapy, which normally takes place in a group setting to assist integrate communication and creativity, may be more beneficial if you are experiencing depression symptoms like distancing from friends and family.

4. Family Intervention

Family Intervention is a process in which you and your family collaborate with mental health specialists to improve relationship management. This should be extended to persons you live with or with whom you have regular contact. The level of assistance provided to you and your family will be determined by the nature of your challenges and your shared choices. This could be in the form of a group or individual session.

Early Intervention Teams

Early intervention teams are hospital services that provide support to persons who are experiencing their first symptoms of schizophrenia. Clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, specialist nurses, and support staff may be present.

Self-care

Self-care and management skills can assist you in understanding and overcoming schizophrenia symptoms.

Your doctor or social support worker may suggest that you seek help with self-management. You might also get peer assistance from people who have schizophrenia.

Self-care focuses on:

• Physical Activity
• Diet
• Relationships and associations
• Daily routines
• Medication administration
• Recognizing your triggers and identifying when you’re getting sick
• Retaining your recovery
• What to do in an emergency and where to seek assistance

Interventions in the social sphere are also beneficial. Family and group counseling, job training, and social skills training are among them. Family training is frequently focused on minimizing stress at home and assisting family members in coping with schizophrenia and becoming more effective caretakers.

Job training for people with a variety of psychiatric, developmental, cognitive, and emotional problems sometimes includes vocational rehabilitation programs. They lead to work in regulated settings where people may put their abilities to use in a pleasant environment and feel valued and appreciated.

Diet

Some research suggests that a high-fat, low-carb diet termed the ketogenic (keto) diet may assist some patients with schizophrenia to reduce symptoms.

Why would this be effective?

Reduced energy output in the brain may be associated with schizophrenia. Individuals with schizophrenia, for instance, are three times more likely to acquire diabetes.

According to one study, persons with first-episode schizophrenia had greater insulin levels and insulin resistance, indicating that their brains aren’t obtaining sufficient energy from glucose.

The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat, moderate-protein diet that is often used to treat epilepsy. Ketones are produced as a result of the diet, and they substitute glucose as the brain’s principal fuel source. Insulin-resistant brain cells may benefit from this.

Several studies have shown that a keto diet can help manage schizophrenia symptoms. The regimen has also been demonstrated to help with inflammation, metabolism, and neurotransmitter function.

Medications

Antipsychotics are the most widely used drugs for schizophrenia. These drugs appear to work by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurochemical involved in reward and pleasure responses, locomotion, learning, and a variety of other processes.

As per a review of schizophrenia treatments published in Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, antipsychotics are particularly effective at treating definite symptoms, like delusions and hallucinations, but they can sometimes worsen other symptoms, like thinking skills and social withdrawal.

Clozapine, an atypical antipsychotic or a second-generation medication recommended by the American Psychiatric Association for use with treatment-resistant patients or those at an increased risk of suicide, is one of these newer antipsychotics.

Alternative Treatments

Some complementary or alternative treatments, like omega-3 fatty acid supplements and B vitamins, have yielded encouraging but variable results.

As per a study published in the International Journal of Yoga, yoga, which has been found to help those with sadness and anxiety, can also help persons with schizophrenia. While it’s unclear exactly how yoga helps, experts believe it does so by causing changes in the levels of oxytocin, which can improve a person’s social cognition.

Other types of exercise, especially aerobic activity, appear to help with both positive and negative symptoms, as well as the quality of life and cognition. Exercise is likely to help enlarge the capacity of the hippocampus in the brain, as per an analysis of countless studies published in the Psychopharmacology Bulletin.

Novel Treatments

Treatment for schizophrenia is a hot topic of research all around the world. Clinical trials are also underway to investigate the use of ketamine, a medication that has shown potential for the treatment of depression in recent years, as well as transcranial electrical stimulation and other treatments.

Long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs and transdermal patches to distribute and deliver those drugs are two recent developments in treatment that help with adherence in those who may not dependably take oral meds.

The medicine lumateperone (Calypta), which targets three main neurochemicals involved in pleasant and depressive symptoms: dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate, was recently approved by the FDA. Because prior schizophrenia treatments focused solely on dopamine, the drug is seen as a breakthrough.