SWISS MEDICAL EXPERTISE: MALLORCA, ZURICH, LONDON, OFFSHORE

12 Minutes

Edited & medically reviewed by THE BALANCE Team
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The prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen rapidly globally in recent decades, prompting the World Health Organization to proclaim a global obesity epidemic due to the harmful impact obesity has on population health. Obesity is also linked to a higher likelihood of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, osteoarthritis, and cardiovascular disease all of which raise the risk of impairment.

Simultaneously, there has been a continuous rise in life expectancy, with forecasts suggesting that by 2060, the population of Europe over 65 will account for 30 percent of the total population. Chronic health issues have a significant impact on people’s quality of life as they live longer. Obesity is also on the rise in the older population, making it one of the major public health problems, as it is linked to greater physical impairment, cardio-metabolic risk, poor quality of life, sexual problems, urinary tract infections, and decreased cognitive performance and dementia.

  • The prevalence of obesity in the United States was 42.4 percent in 2017–18.
  • The prevalence of obesity in the United States climbed from 30.5 percent to 42.4 percent between 1999 and 2018. The reported prevalence of obesity rose from 4.7 percent to 9.2 percent within the same period.
  • Cardiovascular disease, strokes, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer are all linked to obesity. These are some of the most common causes of preventable death.
  • In 2008, the yearly medical expense of obesity in the US was predicted to reach $147 billion. Obesity-related medical costs were $1,429 more than those of those who were a healthy weight.
  • The greatest age-adjusted prevalence of obesity was seen among non-Hispanic Black adults (49.6 percent), second by Hispanic adults (44.8 percent), non-Hispanic Asian adults (17.4 percent), and non-Hispanic White adults (42.2 percent).
  • Obesity was found to be prevalent in 40.0 percent of adults ranging from 18 to 39, 44.8 percent of those aged 39 to 59, and 42.8 percent of persons aged 60 and over.
  • Obesity was less common among men in the highest and lowest income categories than in the middle-income group. This trend was discovered in both Hispanic and non-Hispanic White men. Obesity was more common among non-Hispanic African Americans in the richest quintile than in the lowest income bracket.
  • Obesity was less common among women in the richest quintile than in the lowest and middle-income categories. This pattern was found in non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic women. Obesity prevalence among non-Hispanic Black women was unaffected by income.

Obesity raises the risk of certain types of illnesses. Some of these conditions, such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes are grouped as metabolic syndrome, a set of symptoms that usually occur simultaneously, often in conjunction with excess weight gain and obesity.

Obesity raises the following health risks:

Coronary heart disease: When a person is overweight, he or she is more likely to develop heart disease. High cholesterol levels and increased weight place added burden on the blood arteries and heart.

Osteoarthritis: Increased joint stress can cause bone and cartilage deterioration.

Gallbladder disease: Eating high-sugar, high-fat diets may not always contribute to obesity, but this can lead the liver to produce excess lipid, resulting in gallstones.

Type 2 diabetes: It is an important component of metabolic syndrome.

High Blood Pressure: Excessive adipose tissue may produce chemicals that damage the kidneys. This can lead to hypertension or high blood pressure. Extra insulin produced by the body can also cause blood pressure to rise.

Stroke: Obesity is frequently associated with an accumulation of cholesterol. This increases the likelihood of artery blockages over time. Stroke and heart disease can result as a consequence.

Sleep apnea: According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), losing weight can help with sleep apnea complaints.

Respiratory issues: Such problems arise if the excess weight puts strain on the lungs, lowering the amount of breathing space available.

Several malignancies: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), obesity increases the risk of 13 cancers, colorectal cancer is one of them.

Obesity can be caused by a variety of factors, such as nutrition, sedentary behavior, genetics, a medical condition, or the use of specific drugs. A variety of therapy methods are available to assist people in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. Losing weight can be stressful and challenging, but as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), even a 5–10% reduction in body weight can have major health advantages.

This would require shedding 12–25 lbs (5.7–11.4 kilograms) for a person weighing 250 lbs or 114 kilograms. A minor weight loss is a significant accomplishment.

Slow and steady weight loss, such as 1–2 pounds a week, is frequently preferable to rapid weight loss since it is more likely to remain off once an individual reaches their goal weight.

Workout and dietary adjustments can help you lose weight. Unfortunately, for some people, these are ineffective. Surgery or medication may be a possibility in this scenario.

Weight gain can occur as a result of a medical issue, such as a hormonal imbalance. In this scenario, addressing the imbalance may aid in the resolution of the issue.

1. Dietary modifications

Weight loss can be aided by substituting high-fat diets with more vegetables and fruits. When an individual eats extra calories than they burn, excessive weight and fats develop. This can contribute to weight increase over time.

Some foods are more likely to trigger weight gain than others. High-fructose corn syrup, for example, is found in some packaged foods. This can lead to physical physiological changes, which can lead to extra weight gain.

Reduced consumption of high-sugar, high-fat, processed, ready-made, and refined foods, as well as increased consumption of whole grains as well as other high-fiber foods, like vegetables and fresh fruits, can aid weight loss.

A high-fiber diet has the benefit of making the body feel fuller, making it less appealing to consume more. While whole grains produce their energy more slowly, they help people feel fuller for longer. Whole grains and fiber can also assist to lower the risk of metabolic syndrome-related illnesses.

Several diets result in losing some weight but are effective for the short-term only. Nevertheless, only about 10 percent of individuals will be able to maintain their weight reduction in the long run. It must be highlighted once more that permanent dietary modifications are essential. When dieting, you must be cautious to make sure that you get all of the needed vitamins, proteins, and trace elements. Having a well-balanced meal that includes a wide variety of healthful foods is the best approach to achieve this. Reducing sugar and fat from your meals while increasing your intake of healthy foods like whole grains, vegetables, and fruits can help you lose weight. You may be required to take mineral or vitamin supplements as part of some diet plans.

When buying low-fat foods or ‘diet’ labels in the store, be cautious. Most low-fat foods are heavy in sugar and add a significant amount of energy or calories to your daily caloric consumption. Learn to interpret nutrition labels attentively and choose foods that are lower in saturated fat, sugars, and, if applicable, glycemic control index.

Long-term effects may be more likely with diets that guide you on how to choose and prepare nutritious foods rather than strict diets with rigorous daily eating regimens or pre-prepared meals.

Reduced-energy diets urge you to eat nutritious foods and strive to cut your daily energy intake by a minimal amount. They show you how to eat in a healthy way that you can stick to in the long run.

Low-energy diets are more restricted and severely reduce your energy consumption. Meal schedules must be adhered to. This diet can help you lose 7-13 kg of weight and may be utilized if you have serious obesity-related health concerns.

Very low energy diets drastically reduce everyday energy intake and are typically intended for those who have failed to respond to previous treatments or have major co-morbidities. These diets are typically held for 8-16 weeks and include liquid meal replacements from pharmacies.  Sadly, the majority of the weight loss is regained once the diet is discontinued, but behavioral or pharmacological therapy can help keep some of the weight off after treatment.

A clinician or nutritionist can help you come up with a plan and potentially a weight-loss program that is right for you.

Don’t go on a crash diet.

Crash-dieting to reduce weight rapidly includes the following risks:

  • New health issues may arise.
  • Deficits in vitamins can occur.
  • Healthy weight loss seems harder to accomplish.

A healthcare professional may recommend that a person suffering from high obesity adopt a low-calorie fluid diet in some instances. This technique should be monitored by a health expert to ensure that the individual stays safe while being on the diet.

2. Engage in physical exercise

Taking the stairs rather than the elevator can be a good gentle workout.

Although the body will burn calories even while a person is sitting or resting, for the most part, the more active a person is, the more calories they burn.

This, unfortunately, can take some time. A person must expend 3,500 calories to lose one lb. of fat.

Getting active can be done in a variety of ways, including:

  • Vigorous walking
  • Swimming
  • Taking the stairs rather than the elevator
  • Departing one station earlier from the train or bus and strolling the remainder of the route
  • Housework, dog walking, and gardening are all beneficial activities.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends completing 60–90 minutes of reasonably intensive exercise most days of the week.

Individuals who are not used to training or who find it difficult to be engaged in physical activity owing to health or mobility issues should get advice from a health practitioner on how to begin exercising.

An individual who is not used to exerting should not begin with strenuous physical activity, because this could be harmful to their health.

3. Medication for weight loss

A doctor may prescribe medication to help a patient lose weight, like orlistat.

They often do this if:

  • Weight loss has not been achieved despite food and exercise adjustments.
  • The person’s weight is putting their health in jeopardy.

Individuals should utilize medication in conjunction with a low-calorie diet, according to the National Institutes of Health. Orlistat is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle.

GI problems such as greasy stool and increased or reduced defecation are common side effects. Adverse effects on the joints and muscles, respiratory system, headaches, and others have been observed by some people.

Doctors could prescribe sibutramine from 1997 to 2010, but the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revoked permission in 2010 citing concerns regarding dangerous side effects.

To promote long-term weight loss, behavioral approaches may be used in combination with exercise and diet programs. A psychologist evaluates you’re eating habits, physical exercise, and thinking patterns as part of behavioral treatment. CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) is a well-known example of a therapy that pushes you to change your behavior and accept responsibility for your lifestyle measures. Stress reduction, counseling relapse prevention, and treatments like psychotherapy and hypnosis are some of the other options. A few of these behavioral methods, on the other hand, might be time-consuming and costly.

The following are some fundamental self-help measures employed with a primary focus at Premium Obesity Rehab Center:

Self-monitoring: Recognizing and tracking any negative behavior patterns.

Controlling stimuli: This includes reducing things that urge you to eat poorly. For instance, you must shop wisely and keep troublesome foods out of the house (like chips and chocolates) so you are not influenced.

Problem-solving: This includes recognizing and resolving issues related to food and physical exercise. Consider what circumstances contributed to your weight gain and take steps to address them.

Reward systems: You may treat yourself to designer clothes as an incentive for beneficial behaviors like exercising.

Social support: Having a strong support network of family and friends can help you lose weight. Enrolling in a commercial program with a support network may be advantageous to you.

Weight loss programs have long been introduced that substitute traditional meals with preset meal supplements or meal plans (such as soups, vitamin-rich shakes, and bars). Because they include all of the necessary minerals and vitamins, these supplements can be used as a full meal. Meal Substitution Programs are based on a low-calorie diet that induces a moderate state of ketosis. Diet plans restrict carbohydrate intake, causing the body to break down stored fat for energy. Meal replacement programs are particularly tailored to provide sufficient energy while avoiding malnutrition.

The idea is to completely remodel someone’s life and make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. But, when it comes to getting on the road to recovery, the daunting question is always how and where to begin.

Attending a premium residential weight-loss program is the right choice for people wishing to reroute their lives and get a true hold on what is happening.

We all know that weight loss isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Millions of people who need to drop a lot of weight have tried every way available (weight-loss pills, diet, surgery, exercise, and fasting). Most people, according to a study, regain all of their lost weight and some more.

With all of the media attention that food addiction and obesity are getting, it’s becoming clear that obesity is more than just excess eating; it is an outward manifestation of inside stress. Over the last few years, nearly a dozen television dramas have aired with plots about people suffering from food addiction and obesity. One thing they all have similar is that they need to perform a lot of inner work before they can see long-term weight loss.

  • People should be educated about particular triggers, which will result in long-term change.
  • Looking at any trauma they may have experienced in their lives that caused them to turn to food as a coping technique.
  • Reading more about the foods they’re eating and why they’re so bad for their health.
  • Recognize that they must engage in some form of physical activity.
  • Weight-Loss Programs at the Home

Committing to a program at an Upscale residential weight-loss center is a brilliant way of getting away from your routine and engaging yourself in a community that is available to support you across every level 24/7. This is the ideal location for anyone looking to begin a holistic wellness journey.

Residential weight-loss programs are frequently all-inclusive, with clients receiving support in all aspects of their lives to help them lose weight. When trying to make changes, many who take this path realize the advantages and much-needed assistance that comes with a program like this, which is crucial for somebody seeking to entirely reroute their life.

Most people’s primary incentive is to go to a facility that is suited to manage their specific needs, as food addiction and recovery vary from those dealing with other types of addictive behaviors. People who have committed to the program will have their days jam-packed with individual and group therapy, nutritional and cooking courses, fitness training programs, detoxification, consultations with medical personnel, and numerous activities, all of which are designed to help them achieve full recovery.

Allowing yourself time to slow down, realize, and reflect on certain crucial points that may have caused the problems and behavior patterns you’re dealing with, as well as being trained to live a different way of life.  It’s critical to make all efforts to lose some weight and improve your life before considering other weight-loss choices.

People who join a high-end residential or inpatient weight-loss treatment program will build new ways of living while at the program, enabling actual change. Often, a comprehensive exit plan and follow-up program are created especially for the participant, which they can follow once they return home. In addition, the interactions and supporting alliances formed among individuals attending the treatment are also valuable. Several aspects of a luxury program with 5-star resort-like amenities will increase your chances of success compared to other programs where you are allowed only standard resources.

Joining an inpatient or outpatient weight-loss program, regardless of which approach appeals to the individual, is certain to be a valuable resource in achieving a permanent change.

FAQs

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